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Spontaneous Symmetry Breakdown without Massless Bosons (1966) (1256). Broken symmetries, massless particles and gauge fields (1964) (2276). Broken Symmetries and the Masses of Gauge Bosons (1964) (3913). The Higgs mechanism is generally accepted as an important ingredient in the Standard Model of particle physics, without which certain particles would have no mass. On 4 July 2012, CERN announced the discovery of the boson at the Large Hadron Collider. This so-called Higgs mechanism, which was proposed by several physicists besides Higgs at about the same time, predicts the existence of a new particle, the Higgs boson, the detection of which became one of the great goals of physics. In the 1960s, Higgs proposed that broken symmetry in electroweak theory could explain the origin of mass of elementary particles in general and of the W and Z bosons in particular. His discovery of the Higgs Boson earned him the ultimate honor, the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2013, shared with François Englert.įeatured in Top Influential Physicists TodayĪccording to Wikipedia, Peter Ware Higgs is a British theoretical physicist, Emeritus Professor in the University of Edinburgh, and Nobel Prize laureate for his work on the mass of subatomic particles. He even received a medal named in his honor, the Higgs Medal from the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2012. Higgs was awarded the coveted 1997 Dirac Medal from the Institute of Physics. His discovery is considered an important contribution to the standard model of physics. His early work led to the prediction of the Higgs Boson, a particle later empirically confirmed by experiment in the Large Hadron Collider located in Switzerland at CERN. Higgs’s research focused on the phenomenon of mass, where he developed theory of particles acquiring mass after the formation of the universe due to the interaction of a theoretical field which became known as the Higgs Field, eponymously. He then became lecturer in mathematics at Imperial College London and University College London before returning to Edinburgh to accept an appointment as Lecturer at the Tait Institute of Mathematical Physics. His career began as a Senior Research Fellow at the University of Edinburgh. Higgs attended King’s College London where he earned his BS, MS, and PhD degrees in first mathematics and then physics. For this work, Higgs shared the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics with François Englert. This was verified experimentally through the discovery of the Higgs Boson at CERN in March 2013. He is best known for postulating the existence of a field that exists throughout all of space which gives mass to fundamental particles, now known as the Higgs Field. Peter Higgs was born in Newcastle, England in 1929.
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